Dry needling is a therapeutic technique offering targeted relief for a variety of conditions. Rooted in the principles of acupuncture, dry needling involves the insertion of thin, filiform needles into specific trigger points in the muscles.
One of the primary benefits of dry needling lies in its ability to address myofascial pain and dysfunction. By targeting trigger points—hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle—the technique aims to release tension, improve blood flow, and alleviate pain. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with chronic muscle pain, tension headaches, or musculoskeletal conditions.
The precision of dry needling allows for a focused approach to muscular issues. The needles are inserted directly into tight bands or knots within the muscles, promoting relaxation and facilitating the restoration of normal muscle function. The process triggers a localized twitch response, which is believed to reset the muscle fibers and promote a healing response.
Additionally, dry needling is recognized for its role in improving flexibility and range of motion. By releasing tension and promoting relaxation in the muscles, individuals often experience increased mobility and reduced stiffness. This can be advantageous for athletes or anyone looking to enhance their overall musculoskeletal function.
References- Koppenhaver SL, Weaver AM, Randall TL, Hollins RJ, Young BA, Hebert JJ, Proulx L, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C. Effect of dry needling on lumbar muscle stiffness in patients with low back pain: A double blind, randomized controlled trial using shear wave elastography. J Man Manip Ther. 2022 Jun;30(3):154-164. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2021.1977069. Epub 2021 Sep 16. PMID: 34525901; PMCID: PMC9255226.
- Álvarez SD, Velázquez Saornil J, Sánchez Milá Z, Jaén Crespo G, Campón Chekroun A, Barragán Casas JM, Frutos Llanes R, Rodríguez Sanz D. Effectiveness of Dry Needling and Ischemic Trigger Point Compression in the Gluteus Medius in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Short-Term Clinical Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 30;19(19):12468. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912468. PMID: 36231767; PMCID: PMC9564974.
- Rajfur J, Rajfur K, Kosowski Ł, Walewicz K, Dymarek R, Ptaszkowski K, Taradaj J. The effectiveness of dry needling in patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study. Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 22;12(1):15803. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19980-1. PMID: 36138055; PMCID: PMC9500077.
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